Netgear 700 Series Managed Switch for Software v2.1 Instrukcja Użytkownika

SM-10004-02SM-10004-02June 2003NETGEAR, Inc.4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054 USAPhone 1-888-NETGEAR700 Series Managed Switch User’s Gu

SM-10004-02viii ContentsRJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connectors ... B-6Conclusion ...

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16-10 Command Line InterfaceSM-10004-02SystemThe show system command displays system-related da

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Command Line Interface 6-11SM-10004-02Trunk Id Ports-------- -------------------------

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16-12 Command Line InterfaceSM-10004-02<VLAN index #> = The VLAN ID. Adding the VLAN ID t

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Command Line Interface 6-13SM-10004-02FSM726(config)# diffserv <DSCP> <priority>Wh

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16-14 Command Line InterfaceSM-10004-02When the interface command is properly entered, you will

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Command Line Interface 6-15SM-10004-02<duplex operation> = one of three modes. auto, ful

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16-16 Command Line InterfaceSM-10004-02Use the no command to disable mirror.NegotiationThis com

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Command Line Interface 6-17SM-10004-02Where<interface type> = Options for this field inc

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16-18 Command Line InterfaceSM-10004-02SwitchportThe switchport command lets you configure VLAN

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Command Line Interface 6-19SM-10004-02TrunkingPort Trunking is a feature that allows multiple

About This Guide 1SM-10004-02Chapter 1 About This GuideThank you for purchasing the NETGEAR™ 700 Series Managed Switch.AudienceThis reference manual a

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16-20 Command Line InterfaceSM-10004-02StaticThe Static Addresses Table, allows the administrat

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Command Line Interface 6-21SM-10004-02SyntaxFSM726(config)# mac-address-table disableMultimedi

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16-22 Command Line InterfaceSM-10004-02CommunityYou can create up to eight different community

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Command Line Interface 6-23SM-10004-02NameUse the name command to give a name to the switch. T

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16-24 Command Line InterfaceSM-10004-02Spanning TreeSpanning Tree Protocol (STP) ensures that o

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Command Line Interface 6-25SM-10004-02PriorityUse the priority command to set the STP priority

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16-26 Command Line InterfaceSM-10004-02FSM726(config)# system config-tftp ip <IP address>

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Command Line Interface 6-27SM-10004-02IP-filter addressThe IP-filter address allows you to ent

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16-28 Command Line InterfaceSM-10004-02SyntaxFSM726(config)# system gateway <default gateway

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Command Line Interface 6-29SM-10004-02UsernameUse the username command to create a new user fo

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.12 About This GuideSM-10004-02Features of the HTML Version of this ManualThe HTML version of th

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16-30 Command Line InterfaceSM-10004-02Warning: The previous image in non-volatile memory will

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Command Line Interface 6-31SM-10004-02SyntaxFSM726(config)# system radius authen-mode [local |

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16-32 Command Line InterfaceSM-10004-02Stat-ResetUse the Stat-Reset command to reset all of the

Virtual Local Area Network A-1SM-10004-02Appendix AVirtual Local Area NetworkA Local Area Network (LAN) can generally be defined as a broadcast domain

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1A-2 Virtual Local Area NetworkSM-10004-02VLAN Behavior in a 700 Series Managed SwitchPackets r

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Virtual Local Area Network A-3SM-10004-02To allow untagged packets to participate in the ‘Firs

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1A-4 Virtual Local Area NetworkSM-10004-02

Cabling Guidelines B-1SM-10004-02Appendix BCabling GuidelinesThis appendix provides specifications for cables used with a NETGEAR 700 Series Managed S

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1B-2 Cabling GuidelinesSM-10004-02Category 5 CableCategory 5 distributed cable that meets ANSI/

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Cabling Guidelines B-3SM-10004-02Table-B-1. Electrical Requirements of Category 5 CableTwisted

Switch Management Overview 2-1SM-10004-02Chapter 2Switch Management OverviewThis chapter gives an overview of switch management, including the methods

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1B-4 Cabling GuidelinesSM-10004-02Figure B-2 illustrates crossover twisted pair cable.Figure B-

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Cabling Guidelines B-5SM-10004-02Note: Flat “silver satin” telephone cable may have the same R

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1B-6 Cabling GuidelinesSM-10004-02Unlike 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX, which use only two of the fou

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Cabling Guidelines B-7SM-10004-02Figure B-4 shows the RJ-45 plug and RJ-45 connector.Figure B-

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1B-8 Cabling GuidelinesSM-10004-02Table-B-3. 100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connector Pin A

802.1x Port-Based Authentication Overview C-1SM-10004-02Appendix C802.1x Port-Based Authentication OverviewThis appendix provides an overview of802.1x

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1C-2 802.1x Port-Based Authentication OverviewSM-10004-021. The client sends an EAP-start messa

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1802.1x Port-Based Authentication Overview C-3SM-10004-02Initial 802.1x communications begin wi

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1C-4 802.1x Port-Based Authentication OverviewSM-10004-02

SM-10004-02Glossary1GlossaryUse the list below to find definitions for technical terms used in this manual.10BASE-T The IEEE specification for 10 Mbps

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.12-2 Switch Management OverviewSM-10004-02Table 2-1. Comparing Switch Management MethodsFor a m

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.12 GlossarySM-10004-02also Reverse ARP (RARP) which can be used by a host to discover its IP ad

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Glossary3SM-10004-02Capacity planningDetermining whether current solutions can satisfy future

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.14 GlossarySM-10004-02Domain NameA descriptive name for an address or group of addresses on the

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Glossary5SM-10004-02Filtering The process of screening a packet for certain characteristics, s

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16 GlossarySM-10004-02Ranges of addresses are assigned by Internic, an organization formed for

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Glossary7SM-10004-02MD5MD5 creates digital signatures using a one-way hash function, meaning t

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.18 GlossarySM-10004-02Port monitoringThe ability to monitor the traffic passing through a port

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Glossary9SM-10004-02Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)A protocol that finds the most efficient path

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.110 GlossarySM-10004-02WANA long distance link used to extend or connect remotely located local

Index 1Numerics802.1x Port-Based Authentication 3-14, 4-22AAddress Aging 3-25Admin field 3-9Advanced Security 3-14, 4-20, 4-24Advanced Tools 4-20

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Switch Management Overview 2-3SM-10004-02Virtual Terminal ProtocolsA virtual terminal protocol

2 IndexCLI Configure System Restore 5-28CLI Configure System Save 5-28CLI Configure System Stat-Reset 5-32CLI Configure System Username 5-29CLI Co

Index 3Inbound Errors 4-6Inbound Non-unicast Packet rate 4-5Inbound Non-unicast Packets 4-6Inbound Octet Rate 4-5Inbound Octets 4-6Inbound Unicas

4 IndexSNMP> Host Table 4-39SNMP> Trap Setting 4-40SNMP> Trap Settings 3-29Spanning Tree 3-22Spanning Tree > Port Setting 4-34Spannin

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.12-4 Switch Management OverviewSM-10004-02This management method requires the SNMP agent on the

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Switch Management Overview 2-5SM-10004-02

Software Upgrade Procedure 3-1SM-10004-02Chapter 3 Software Upgrade ProcedureAs networking technology advances, NETGEAR will release new versions of t

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Software Upgrade Procedure 3-2SM-10004-025. Restart the system via the Tools>Reset command.

2SM-10004-02NETGEAR, INC.www.NETGEAR.comTechnical SupportPlease register to obtain technical support. Please retain your proof of purchase and warrant

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.13-3 Software Upgrade ProcedureSM-10004-02

Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-1SM-10004-02Chapter 4 Administration Console Telnet InterfaceThe administration console is an internal, char

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.14-2 Administration Console Telnet InterfaceSM-10004-02Examples of terminal-emulation programs

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-3SM-10004-024. When the following screen appears, ma

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.14-4 Administration Console Telnet InterfaceSM-10004-02There are several characteristics to the

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-5SM-10004-02Main Menu> System This screen display

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.14-6 Administration Console Telnet InterfaceSM-10004-02Figure 4-7: Switch StatisticsMain Menu&

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-7SM-10004-02Figure 4-9: Address Manager: MAC Addres

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.14-8 Administration Console Telnet InterfaceSM-10004-02IP Assignment Mode. The user manually en

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-9SM-10004-02Figure 4-12: Port ConfigurationAdmin fi

SM-10004-023Regulatory Compliance InformationThis device is restricted to indoor use due to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channe

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.14-10 Administration Console Telnet InterfaceSM-10004-02Gigabit Ports. For the gigabit ports on

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-11SM-10004-02After making changes to any of the info

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.14-12 Administration Console Telnet InterfaceSM-10004-02Figure 4-15: Security Note: Using teln

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-13SM-10004-02• Port Trunking: a feature that allows

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.14-14 Administration Console Telnet InterfaceSM-10004-02Main Menu> Advanced> Advanced Sec

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-15SM-10004-02802.1x port-based authentication provid

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.14-16 Administration Console Telnet InterfaceSM-10004-02Figure 4-19: Port TrunkingTrunks can b

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-17SM-10004-02Note: Only the console menu will let yo

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.14-18 Administration Console Telnet InterfaceSM-10004-02• Last Saved option. The system will bo

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-19SM-10004-02There are two means to differentiate tr

SM-10004-024

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.14-20 Administration Console Telnet InterfaceSM-10004-02There are 64 different tags available.

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-21SM-10004-02Figure 4-28: VLAN AdministrationTo add

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.14-22 Administration Console Telnet InterfaceSM-10004-02Figure 4-30: PVID SettingsThis screen

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-23SM-10004-02Figure 4-32: Spanning Tree: Bridge Set

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.14-24 Administration Console Telnet InterfaceSM-10004-02Table 4-1. STP Port Setting ParametersF

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-25SM-10004-02Figure 4-34: MACMain Menu> Advanced

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.14-26 Administration Console Telnet InterfaceSM-10004-02Main Menu> Advanced> Multimedia S

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-27SM-10004-02Figure 4-37: Static Multicast Administ

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.14-28 Administration Console Telnet InterfaceSM-10004-02Main Menu> Advanced> SNMPFigure 4

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Administration Console Telnet Interface 4-29SM-10004-02These community strings need to be set

Contents iiiSM-10004-02ContentsChapter 1 About This GuideAudience ...

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.14-30 Administration Console Telnet InterfaceSM-10004-02

Web-Based Management Interface 5-1SM-10004-02Chapter 5 Web-Based Management InterfaceYour NETGEAR 700 Series Managed Switch provides a built-in browse

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-2 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02Web Based Management OverviewThe 6 menu options a

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-3SM-10004-02System InformationFigure 5-2: System information

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-4 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02These parameters are not editable from this scree

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-5SM-10004-02Status > Switch StatisticsThe Switch Statistic

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-6 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02• Outbound Non-unicast Packet Rate: Transmitted n

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-7SM-10004-02Status > Port StatisticsFigure 5-5: Port Stat

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-8 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02• Outbound Discards: Transmitted and is being dis

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-9SM-10004-02Status > Most Active PortsFigure 5-7: Error S

SM-10004-02iv ContentsMain Menu> Advanced> Advanced Security ...3-14Main Menu> Advance

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-10 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02Status > Reset StatisticsFigure 5-8: Statist

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-11SM-10004-02• Link: A green triangle pointing up indicates a

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-12 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02Set-up MenuThere are four kinds of configuration

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-13SM-10004-02This page will allow access to the system inform

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-14 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02Click Apply to change the IP settingsSave Config

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-15SM-10004-02• Flow Control: Indicates whether Flow Control s

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-16 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02Tools MenuThe Tools page contains functions to m

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-17SM-10004-02After making any changes to the screens within t

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-18 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02Tools> Device Reset Figure 5-19: Device Rese

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-19SM-10004-02The user name and password can be up to 20 chara

Contents vSM-10004-02Status > Switch Statistics ...4-5Status

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-20 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02• Port Trunking• Virtual Cable Tester• Advanced

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-21SM-10004-02• Traffic Management (CoS): Class of Service (Co

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-22 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02Advanced > Disable Advanced AlertingFigure 5-

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-23SM-10004-02Figure 5-23: Advanced Security802.1x port-based

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-24 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02Advanced > Advanced SecurityFigure 5-24: Adv

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-25SM-10004-02Advanced > Port MirroringFigure 5-25: Figure

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-26 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02Port Trunking is a feature that allows multiple

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-27SM-10004-02Advanced> Advanced Tools Use the advanced too

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-28 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02This option requires the same setup as the Net o

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-29SM-10004-02Advanced > Traffic ManagementTraffic manageme

SM-10004-02vi ContentsAdvanced> Spanning Tree > Port Settings ...4-34Advanced> MAC ...

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-30 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02Advanced > Traffic Management > Broadcast

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-31SM-10004-02Advanced> VLAN> Primary VLANFigure 5-32:

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-32 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02Click Apply.Add a port to a VLAN GroupUnder the

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-33SM-10004-02Advanced> Spanning TreeThis switch is complia

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-34 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02Hello Time Time between configuration messages

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-35SM-10004-02Table 5-1. STP Port Setting ParametersFastlink i

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-36 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02Advanced> MAC> Address AgingFigure 5-36:

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-37SM-10004-02Any system, whose MAC address and the port numbe

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-38 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02• Enable. The system will detect IGMP queries, r

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Web-Based Management Interface 5-39SM-10004-02• 4-Group RMON (RFC1757)Advanced> SNMP> Co

Contents viiSM-10004-02SNMP Server ...5-21Spanning Tre

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.15-40 Web-Based Management InterfaceSM-10004-02The SNMP Host Table screen allows you to add and

Command Line Interface 6-1SM-10004-02Chapter 6Command Line InterfaceThe 700 Series Managed Switch features a Command Line Interface (CLI) designed for

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16-2 Command Line InterfaceSM-10004-02Once you see the root prompt, you are in CLI mode. If you

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Command Line Interface 6-3SM-10004-02<IP Address> = the IP address of the destination ho

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16-4 Command Line InterfaceSM-10004-02FSM726# show diffservAn example of the partial output is

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Command Line Interface 6-5SM-10004-02 0 Packet Discards, 0 Packet ErrorsIPThe show IP

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16-6 Command Line InterfaceSM-10004-02Multicast-StaticThe show mac-address-table multicast-stat

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Command Line Interface 6-7SM-10004-02Running-ConfigThe show running-config command displays th

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.16-8 Command Line InterfaceSM-10004-02 no shutdown speed 100 duplex full flow-ctrl negotiation

700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1Command Line Interface 6-9SM-10004-02VLAN1 Spanning tree enabled protocol IEEE ROOT ID Pr